In 2016, energy and food systems accounted for more than 90% of all global emissions of GHGs (mainly in the form of CO 2).
#Google carbon neutral drivers
4, 6 These eco-unfriendly practices are the root causes of the increased emissions of anthropogenic sources of global greenhouse gases (GHGs), the primary drivers of climate change. 5 The current boom in the use of petroleum resources and deforestation is a response to the pressure to meet the growing demand for energy, food, and other commodities. 3, 4 Over the past two centuries, the world economy has heavily depended on the overexploitation of natural resources and the alteration of the life-supporting biogeochemical cycles and processes in the biosphere. 1, 2 By 2050, the world's population is expected to grow from 7.8 billion in 2020 to 9.9 billion, requiring 80% more energy and 70% more food, when the accompanying increase in living standards is considered. Industrialization, the engine for economic expansion and urbanization, has accelerated the development of different sectors in association with the growth of the global population and affluence. The wealth of knowledge disseminated in this review could inspire the global community and drive the further development of innovative technologies to mitigate climate change and sustainably support human activities. Herein, we review innovative technologies that offer solutions achieving carbon (C) neutrality and sustainable development, including those for renewable energy production, food system transformation, waste valorization, C sink conservation, and C-negative manufacturing. To this end, it is of utmost importance and a significant challenge to reform the current production systems to reduce GHG emissions and promote the capture of CO 2 from the atmosphere.
In response to the worsening global climate change, achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 is the most pressing task on the planet. With the extensive use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other forms of land-use change, anthropogenic activities have contributed to the ever-increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, causing global climate change. Global development has been heavily reliant on the overexploitation of natural resources since the Industrial Revolution.
Tsang, 26 Liang Xu, 27, 48 Xin Jiang, 1, 48 Jihua Liu, 28 Ning Wei, 29, 48 Matthias Kästner, 30 Yang Zou, 22, 48 Yong Sik Ok, 31 Jianlin Shen, 3, 48 Dailiang Peng, 5, 6, 48 Wei Zhang, 32, 48 Damià Barceló, 33 Yongjin Zhou, 2, 48 Zhaohai Bai, 34, 48 Boqiang Li, 35, 48 Bin Zhang, 20, 48 Ke Wei, 36, 48 Hujun Cao, 2, 48 Zhiliang Tan, 3, 48 Liu-bin Zhao, 37 Xiao He, 38, 48 Jinxing Zheng, 39, 48 Nanthi Bolan, 40 Xiaohong Liu, 32, 48 Changping Huang, 6, 48 Sabine Dietmann, 41 Ming Luo, 18, 48 Nannan Sun, 42, 48 Jirui Gong, 43 Yulie Gong, 44, 48 Ferdi Brahushi, 45 Tangtang Zhang, 46 Cunde Xiao, 43 Xianfeng Li, 3, 48, ∗∗ Wenfu Chen, 47 Nianzhi Jiao, 7, 8, 9, ∗∗∗ Johannes Lehmann, 10, 11 Yong-Guan Zhu, 12, 13, 48, ∗∗∗∗ Hongguang Jin, 5, 48, ∗∗∗∗∗ Andreas Schäffer, 14 James M.
Chang, 21 Linjuan Zhang, 22, 48 Jörg Rinklebe, 23 Zuoqiang Yuan, 24, 48 Qinggong Zhu, 25, 48 Leilei Xiang, 1, 48 Daniel C.W.
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